African Locust Bean

Parkia biglobosa — Fabaceae

Italiano: Carruba africana / NÊrÊ

Description

African Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Savanna, woodland, parklands environments across regions including Africa. Botanically, African Locust Bean is large African tree producing long pods with sugary pulp and fermented seeds (soumbala/dawadawa), a major condiment.. The edible parts include Fruit pulp, Fermented seeds, Flowers. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, June, March and May. Nutritionally, African Locust Bean stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 4.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, African Locust Bean offers a Sweet pulp; pungent umami fermented seeds flavor profile. Boil seeds, ferment, mash into balls, sun-dry. Common culinary applications include Condiment (soumbala), Sweet snack, Flour. Popular preparations include Ferment seeds into soumbala balls; use as soup condiment. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Strong smell when fermenting; acquired taste. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

đŸŒŋ Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Savanna, woodland, parklands across Africa.

đŸŗ Recipe: Ferment seeds into soumbala balls; use as soup condiment

Preparation method: Boil seeds, ferment, mash into balls, sun-dry
Flavor profile: Sweet pulp; pungent umami fermented seeds
Edible parts: Fruit pulp, Fermented seeds, Flowers

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Jun.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
âš ī¸ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: Strong smell when fermenting; acquired taste
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Fruit pulp, Fermented seeds, Flowers
Preparation: Boil seeds, ferment, mash into balls, sun-dry
Flavor: Sweet pulp; pungent umami fermented seeds

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 4.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Condiment (soumbala), Sweet snack, Flour Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Ferment seeds into soumbala balls; use as soup condiment

Where It Grows

Continent: Africa
Regions: Africa
Habitat: Savanna, woodland, parklands
âš ī¸
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References