African Mangosteen

Garcinia livingstonei — Clusiaceae

Italiano: Mangosteen africano

african mangosteen

Description

African Mangosteen (Garcinia livingstonei) belongs to the Clusiaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Riverine forest, coastal woodland environments across regions including Africa.

Botanically, African Mangosteen is small African tree with sweet-tart orange fruits and latex. Related to the tropical mangosteen..

The edible parts include Fruits. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during December, February, January, March and November.

Nutritionally, African Mangosteen stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, African Mangosteen offers a Sweet-acidic, apricot-mango notes flavor profile. Pick fully ripe soft fruits; eat pulp fresh. Common culinary applications include Fresh eating, Jams, Juice. Popular preparations include Eat ripe orange fruits when soft.

For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.

Safety note: Latex can irritate skin; not toxic to eat. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect african mangosteen during Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb and Mar. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically riverine forest, coastal woodland. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional Africa communities have long valued african mangosteen as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, african mangosteen pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: Latex can irritate skin; not toxic to eat
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Fruits
Preparation: Pick fully ripe soft fruits; eat pulp fresh
Flavor: Sweet-acidic, apricot-mango notes

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 45.0mg (50%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

Fresh eating, Jams, Juice

Storage

Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Eat ripe orange fruits when soft

Where It Grows

Continent: Africa
Regions: Africa
Habitat: Riverine forest, coastal woodland