African Spider Flower
Cleome gynandra — Cleomaceae
Italiano: Cleome africana

Description
African Spider Flower (Cleome gynandra) belongs to the Cleomaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Farmland, road edges, disturbed ground environments across regions including Africa.
Botanically, African Spider Flower is fast-growing African leafy vegetable with a distinctive pungent flavor. Important indigenous green..
The edible parts include Leaves, Young shoots, Seeds. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, December, February, January, June, March, May, November and October.
Nutritionally, African Spider Flower stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Iron (2.0mg, 11% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.
In the kitchen, African Spider Flower offers a Pungent, mustard-like, slightly bitter flavor profile. Strip leaves from stems; wash; parboil; drain and sauté. Common culinary applications include Cooked greens, Spiced stews, Seed condiment. Popular preparations include Parboil leaves; sauté with onion, tomato, groundnut paste.
For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.
Safety note: Strong flavor; parboil to reduce bitterness. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.
Foragers should collect african spider flower during Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May and Jun. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.
Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically farmland, road edges, disturbed ground. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.
Traditional Africa communities have long valued african spider flower as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.
In contemporary cuisine, african spider flower pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.
Edibility
Harvest Calendar
Nutrition (per 100g)
Culinary Uses
Cooked greens, Spiced stews, Seed condiment
Storage
Refrigerate fresh parts
Recipes
- Parboil leaves; sauté with onion, tomato, groundnut paste
