African Spider Flower

Cleome gynandra — Cleomaceae

Italiano: Cleome africana

african spider flower

Description

African Spider Flower (Cleome gynandra) belongs to the Cleomaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Farmland, road edges, disturbed ground environments across regions including Africa.

Botanically, African Spider Flower is fast-growing African leafy vegetable with a distinctive pungent flavor. Important indigenous green..

The edible parts include Leaves, Young shoots, Seeds. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, December, February, January, June, March, May, November and October.

Nutritionally, African Spider Flower stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Iron (2.0mg, 11% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, African Spider Flower offers a Pungent, mustard-like, slightly bitter flavor profile. Strip leaves from stems; wash; parboil; drain and sauté. Common culinary applications include Cooked greens, Spiced stews, Seed condiment. Popular preparations include Parboil leaves; sauté with onion, tomato, groundnut paste.

For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.

Safety note: Strong flavor; parboil to reduce bitterness. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect african spider flower during Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May and Jun. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically farmland, road edges, disturbed ground. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional Africa communities have long valued african spider flower as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, african spider flower pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: Strong flavor; parboil to reduce bitterness
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves, Young shoots, Seeds
Preparation: Strip leaves from stems; wash; parboil; drain and sauté
Flavor: Pungent, mustard-like, slightly bitter

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 60.0mg (4%DV)
Iron: 2.0mg (11%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

Cooked greens, Spiced stews, Seed condiment

Storage

Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Parboil leaves; sauté with onion, tomato, groundnut paste

Where It Grows

Continent: Africa
Regions: Africa
Habitat: Farmland, road edges, disturbed ground