African Tulip Tree

Spathodea campanulata — Bignoniaceae

Italiano: Albero tulipano africano

african tulip tree

Description

African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata) belongs to the Bignoniaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Rainforest, secondary forest environments across regions including Africa.

Botanically, African Tulip Tree is tropical African tree with showy red flowers and edible buds. Naturalized worldwide but native to tropical Africa..

The edible parts include Flower buds, Seed pods. With an edibility rating of 5/10, it ranks as a moderate wild food source. Harvesting is best done during December, February, January, March, November and October.

Nutritionally, African Tulip Tree stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, African Tulip Tree offers a Flower: slightly bitter, watery, green flavor profile. Harvest unopened buds; steam or stir-fry briefly. Common culinary applications include Cooked buds, Stir-fries. Popular preparations include Steam young buds with salt.

For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.

Safety note: Not a primary food; famine use only. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect african tulip tree during Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb and Mar. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically rainforest, secondary forest. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional Africa communities have long valued african tulip tree as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, african tulip tree pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

5/10
Toxicity: Not a primary food; famine use only
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Flower buds, Seed pods
Preparation: Harvest unopened buds; steam or stir-fry briefly
Flavor: Flower: slightly bitter, watery, green

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

Cooked buds, Stir-fries

Storage

Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Steam young buds with salt

Where It Grows

Continent: Africa
Regions: Africa
Habitat: Rainforest, secondary forest