Borage

Borago officinalis — Boraginaceae

Italiano: Borragine — Burrana

borage

Description

Borage (Borago officinalis) belongs to the Boraginaceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Gardens, Orchards, Roadsides, Fields environments across regions including Italy, France, Germany, Spain.

Botanically, Borage is leaves cooked pies pasta. Flowers salad decoration. Sardinian iconic.. It is also known locally as Burrana.

The edible parts include Leaves, Flowers. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, February, March, May, November and October.

Nutritionally, Borage stands out for its Vitamin K (80.0mg, 67% DV), Vitamin C (15.0mg, 17% DV) and Iron (2.5mg, 14% DV). It also provides 1.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, Borage offers a Cucumber fresh flavor profile. Cooked mandatory leaves flowers raw. Common culinary applications include pies, flowers salad, risotto. Popular preparations include Borage pie, Borage risotto, Sauteed greens with garlic, Wild green pesto.

For storage, fresh 2d.

Safety note: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids trace do not eat raw large quantities. Antinutrient content is moderate pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Safe lookalike species include Comfrey Symphytum. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect borage during Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Oct and Nov. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically gardens, orchards, roadsides, fields. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional Europe communities have long valued borage as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, borage pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids trace do not eat raw large quantities
Antinutrients: Moderate pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Safe lookalikes: Comfrey Symphytum
Dangerous: No poisonous blue flowers

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves, Flowers
Preparation: Cooked mandatory leaves flowers raw
Flavor: Cucumber fresh

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 1.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 15.0mg (16%DV)
Vitamin A: 120mcg (13%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.5mg (3%DV)
Vitamin K: 80mcg (66%DV)
Folate (B9): 10mcg (2%DV)
Calcium: 120.0mg (9%DV)
Iron: 2.5mg (13%DV)
Magnesium: 25mg (5%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

pies, flowers salad, risotto

Storage

Fresh 2d

Recipes

  • Borage pie
  • Borage risotto
  • Sauteed greens with garlic
  • Wild green pesto
  • Leafy green soup
  • Wild winter pesto made from Borage
  • Traditional Borage soup
  • Borage and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Italy, France, Germany, Spain
Habitat: Gardens, Orchards, Roadsides, Fields