Buffalo Thorn

Ziziphus mucronata — Rhamnaceae

Italiano: Spino del bufalo

Description

Buffalo Thorn (Ziziphus mucronata) belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Savanna, woodland, riverine environments across regions including Africa. Botanically, Buffalo Thorn is iconic African thorn tree with small edible sweet-sour red-brown fruits and bark used for burial rituals.. The edible parts include Fruits. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, February, March and May. Nutritionally, Buffalo Thorn stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Buffalo Thorn offers a Sweet-sour, date-like when dried flavor profile. Pick when turning from green to red-brown. Common culinary applications include Fresh eating, Dried snacks. Popular preparations include Eat ripe red-brown fruits fresh. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Sharp thorns; don't eat unripe green fruit. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Savanna, woodland, riverine across Africa.

🍳 Recipe: Eat ripe red-brown fruits fresh

Preparation method: Pick when turning from green to red-brown
Flavor profile: Sweet-sour, date-like when dried
Edible parts: Fruits

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Feb, Mar, Apr, May.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: Sharp thorns; don't eat unripe green fruit
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Fruits
Preparation: Pick when turning from green to red-brown
Flavor: Sweet-sour, date-like when dried

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 45.0mg (50%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Fresh eating, Dried snacks Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Eat ripe red-brown fruits fresh

Where It Grows

Continent: Africa
Regions: Africa
Habitat: Savanna, woodland, riverine
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References