Cabbage Thistle

Cirsium oleraceum — Asteraceae

Italiano: Cardo cavolo — Cardo cavolo

Description

Cabbage Thistle (Cirsium oleraceum) belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Wet meadows, Stream banks, Fen, Montane environments across regions including Central Europe, Alps, Balkans. Botanically, Cabbage Thistle is montane thistle. Roots edible. Shoots asparagus substitute. Leaves cooked.. It is also known locally as Cardo cavolo. The edible parts include Roots, Shoots, Leaves. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during July, June and May. Nutritionally, Cabbage Thistle stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (10.0mg, 11% DV) and Vitamin A (50.0mg, 6% DV). It also provides 1.5g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Cabbage Thistle offers a Earthy mild flavor profile. Roots boiled shoots peeled. Common culinary applications include boiled roots, shoots asparagus. Popular preparations include Cabbage thistle shoot, Cabbage root, Sauteed greens with garlic, Wild green pesto. For storage, fresh 2d. Safety note: No toxicity. Antinutrient content is lactucin bitter. Safe lookalike species include Common thistle. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Wet meadows, Stream banks, Fen, Montane across Central Europe, Alps, Balkans.

🍳 Recipe: Cabbage thistle shoot

Preparation method: Roots boiled shoots peeled
Flavor profile: Earthy mild
Edible parts: Roots, Shoots, Leaves

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: May, Jun, Jul.
Lookalike (safe): Common thistle
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): No poisonous
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: No toxicity
Antinutrients: Lactucin bitter
Safe lookalikes: Common thistle
Dangerous: No poisonous

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Roots, Shoots, Leaves
Preparation: Roots boiled shoots peeled
Flavor: Earthy mild

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 1.5g
Fat: 0.2g
Fiber: 2.0g
Vitamin C: 10.0mg (11%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.3mg (2%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 8mcg (2%DV)
Calcium: 25.0mg (1%DV)
Iron: 0.8mg (4%DV)
Magnesium: 15mg (3%DV)
Potassium: 120mg (2%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: boiled roots, shoots asparagus Storage: Fresh 2d

Recipes

  • Cabbage thistle shoot
  • Cabbage root
  • Sauteed greens with garlic
  • Wild green pesto
  • Leafy green soup
  • Wild winter pesto made from Cabbage Thistle
  • Traditional Cabbage Thistle soup
  • Cabbage Thistle and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Central Europe, Alps, Balkans
Habitat: Wet meadows, Stream banks, Fen, Montane
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References