Common Hogweed

Heracleum sphondylium — Apiaceae

Italiano: Panace comune — Panace

common hogweed

Description

Common Hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) belongs to the Apiaceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Hedgerows, Fields, Roadsides, Meadows environments across regions including All Europe, Alps, Balkans, UK.

Botanically, Common Hogweed is cAUTION distinguish from giant hogweed. Young shoots artichoke flavor. Leaves cooked. Stems peeled.. It is also known locally as Panace.

The edible parts include Shoots, Leaves, Flowers, Seeds. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, July, June, March, May and September.

Nutritionally, Common Hogweed stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin A (50.0mg, 6% DV). It also provides 1.5g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, Common Hogweed offers a Artichoke celery flavor profile. Shoots cooked asparagus stems peeled leaves boiled. Common culinary applications include shoots asparagus, stem pickle, cooked leaves, seed bread. Popular preparations include Panace shoots, Panace stem pickle, Toasted seed snack, Seed flour bread.

For storage, fresh 2d.

Safety note: No toxicity common hogweed. GIANT H. mantegazzianum TOXIC photoburns. Antinutrient content is furanocoumarins moderate skin sensitivity. Be aware that GIANT HOGWEED H. mantegazzianum TOXIC photoburns check size. Safe lookalike species include Wild parsnip. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect common hogweed during Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically hedgerows, fields, roadsides, meadows. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional Europe communities have long valued common hogweed as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, common hogweed pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: No toxicity common hogweed. GIANT H. mantegazzianum TOXIC photoburns
Antinutrients: Furanocoumarins moderate skin sensitivity
Safe lookalikes: Wild parsnip
Dangerous: GIANT HOGWEED H. mantegazzianum TOXIC photoburns check size

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Shoots, Leaves, Flowers, Seeds
Preparation: Shoots cooked asparagus stems peeled leaves boiled
Flavor: Artichoke celery

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 1.5g
Fat: 0.2g
Fiber: 2.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.3mg (2%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 8mcg (2%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 15mg (3%DV)
Potassium: 120mg (2%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

shoots asparagus, stem pickle, cooked leaves, seed bread

Storage

Fresh 2d

Recipes

  • Panace shoots
  • Panace stem pickle
  • Toasted seed snack
  • Seed flour bread
  • Seed dressing granola
  • Wild winter pesto made from Common Hogweed
  • Traditional Common Hogweed soup
  • Common Hogweed and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: All Europe, Alps, Balkans, UK
Habitat: Hedgerows, Fields, Roadsides, Meadows