Common Sow Thistle

Sonchus oleraceus — Asteraceae

Italiano: Grespino — Crespin

Description

Common Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Orchards, Gardens, Cultivated fields, Roadsides environments across regions including Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Australia. Botanically, Common Sow Thistle is spinach cooked. Young raw older cooked. Garden weed ubiquitous.. It is also known locally as Crespin. The edible parts include Leaves, Stems. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, February, July, June, March, May and September. Nutritionally, Common Sow Thistle stands out for its Vitamin K (200.0mg, 167% DV), Vitamin A (250.0mg, 28% DV) and Vitamin C (15.0mg, 17% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 2.5g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Common Sow Thistle offers a Bitter spinach-like flavor profile. Raw young boiled sauteed soup. Common culinary applications include salad, sauteed, soup. Popular preparations include Sauteed sow thistle, Sow thistle soup, Sauteed greens with garlic, Wild green pesto. For storage, fresh 3d. Safety note: White bitter latex non-toxic. Antinutrient content is bitter latex moderate tannins. Safe lookalike species include Dandelion Chicory. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Orchards, Gardens, Cultivated fields, Roadsides across Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Australia.

🍳 Recipe: Sauteed sow thistle

Preparation method: Raw young boiled sauteed soup
Flavor profile: Bitter spinach-like
Edible parts: Leaves, Stems

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.
Lookalike (safe): Dandelion Chicory
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): No poisonous white latex
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: White bitter latex non-toxic
Antinutrients: Bitter latex moderate tannins
Safe lookalikes: Dandelion Chicory
Dangerous: No poisonous white latex

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves, Stems
Preparation: Raw young boiled sauteed soup
Flavor: Bitter spinach-like

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.3g
Fiber: 2.5g
Vitamin C: 15.0mg (16%DV)
Vitamin A: 250mcg (27%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.8mg (5%DV)
Vitamin K: 200mcg (166%DV)
Folate (B9): 18mcg (4%DV)
Calcium: 54.0mg (4%DV)
Iron: 1.6mg (8%DV)
Magnesium: 30mg (7%DV)
Potassium: 350mg (7%DV)
Zinc: 0.6mg (5%DV)

Culinary Uses: salad, sauteed, soup Storage: Fresh 3d

Recipes

  • Sauteed sow thistle
  • Sow thistle soup
  • Sauteed greens with garlic
  • Wild green pesto
  • Leafy green soup
  • Wild winter pesto made from Common Sow Thistle
  • Traditional Common Sow Thistle soup
  • Common Sow Thistle and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Australia
Habitat: Orchards, Gardens, Cultivated fields, Roadsides
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References