Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis — Onagraceae

Italiano: Enotera — Enotera/Primula sera

Description

Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) belongs to the Onagraceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Roadsides, Sandy soils, Fields, Coastal dunes environments across regions including France, Germany, UK, USA. Botanically, Evening Primrose is evening yellow flowers edible salad. Roots first year like parsnip. Seeds oil rich GLA.. It is also known locally as Enotera/Primula sera. The edible parts include Roots, Leaves, Flowers. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during August, July, June and May. Nutritionally, Evening Primrose stands out for its Vitamin K (56.0mg, 47% DV), Vitamin C (15.0mg, 17% DV) and Iron (1.5mg, 8% DV). It also provides 4.3g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Evening Primrose offers a Earthy mild flavor profile. Roots cooked first year flowers raw leaves. Common culinary applications include first year roots, flower salad, seed oil. Popular preparations include Evening primrose root, Evening primrose flower, Sauteed greens with garlic, Wild green pesto. For storage, fresh 3d. Safety note: No toxicity. Antinutrient content is no significant. Safe lookalike species include Parsnip similar first year. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Roadsides, Sandy soils, Fields, Coastal dunes across France, Germany, UK, USA.

🍳 Recipe: Evening primrose root

Preparation method: Roots cooked first year flowers raw leaves
Flavor profile: Earthy mild
Edible parts: Roots, Leaves, Flowers

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug.
Lookalike (safe): Parsnip similar first year
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): No poisonous yellow flower
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: No toxicity
Antinutrients: No significant
Safe lookalikes: Parsnip similar first year
Dangerous: No poisonous yellow flower

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Roots, Leaves, Flowers
Preparation: Roots cooked first year flowers raw leaves
Flavor: Earthy mild

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 4.3g
Fat: 0.4g
Fiber: 2.0g
Vitamin C: 15.0mg (16%DV)
Vitamin A: 23mcg (2%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.4mg (2%DV)
Vitamin K: 56mcg (46%DV)
Folate (B9): 30mcg (7%DV)
Calcium: 60.0mg (4%DV)
Iron: 1.5mg (8%DV)
Magnesium: 21mg (5%DV)
Potassium: 230mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.5mg (4%DV)

Culinary Uses: first year roots, flower salad, seed oil Storage: Fresh 3d

Recipes

  • Evening primrose root
  • Evening primrose flower
  • Sauteed greens with garlic
  • Wild green pesto
  • Leafy green soup
  • Wild winter pesto made from Evening Primrose
  • Traditional Evening Primrose soup
  • Evening Primrose and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: France, Germany, UK, USA
Habitat: Roadsides, Sandy soils, Fields, Coastal dunes
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References