Milk Thistle

Silybum marianum — Asteraceae

Italiano: Cardo mariano — Cardu/Marianin

Description

Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Arid fields, Roadsides, Disturbed soils environments across regions including Italy, France, Spain, Greece, Turkey. Botanically, Milk Thistle is young leaves blanched stems like artichoke. Famous for liver use.. It is also known locally as Cardu/Marianin. The edible parts include Leaves, Stems. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, July, June and May. Nutritionally, Milk Thistle stands out for its Vitamin C (30.0mg, 33% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Iron (1.8mg, 10% DV). It also provides 1.5g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Milk Thistle offers a Artichoke-like flavor profile. Blanched steamed fried. Common culinary applications include fried, steamed, soup. Popular preparations include Fried milk thistle, Blanched thistle, Sauteed greens with garlic, Wild green pesto. For storage, fresh 2d. Safety note: No known toxicity. Antinutrient content is bitter latex. Safe lookalike species include Artichoke. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Arid fields, Roadsides, Disturbed soils across Italy, France, Spain, Greece, Turkey.

🍳 Recipe: Fried milk thistle

Preparation method: Blanched steamed fried
Flavor profile: Artichoke-like
Edible parts: Leaves, Stems

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Jul.
Lookalike (safe): Artichoke
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): No poisonous similar
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: No known toxicity
Antinutrients: Bitter latex
Safe lookalikes: Artichoke
Dangerous: No poisonous similar

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves, Stems
Preparation: Blanched steamed fried
Flavor: Artichoke-like

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 1.5g
Fat: 0.2g
Fiber: 2.0g
Vitamin C: 30.0mg (33%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.3mg (2%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 8mcg (2%DV)
Calcium: 45.0mg (3%DV)
Iron: 1.8mg (10%DV)
Magnesium: 15mg (3%DV)
Potassium: 120mg (2%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: fried, steamed, soup Storage: Fresh 2d

Recipes

  • Fried milk thistle
  • Blanched thistle
  • Sauteed greens with garlic
  • Wild green pesto
  • Leafy green soup
  • Wild winter pesto made from Milk Thistle
  • Traditional Milk Thistle soup
  • Milk Thistle and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Italy, France, Spain, Greece, Turkey
Habitat: Arid fields, Roadsides, Disturbed soils
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References