Plantain
Plantago major — Plantaginaceae
Italiano: Piantaggine — Lingua cane

Description
Plantain (Plantago major) belongs to the Plantaginaceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Trails, Fields, Gardens, Trampled areas environments across regions including Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Balkans.
Botanically, Plantain is ubiquitous weed. Young leaves salad. Insect bites seeds fiber supplement.. It is also known locally as Lingua cane.
The edible parts include Leaves, Seeds. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, July, June, March and May.
Nutritionally, Plantain stands out for its Vitamin K (50.0mg, 42% DV), Vitamin C (30.0mg, 33% DV) and Calcium (120.0mg, 9% DV). It also provides 1.0g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.
In the kitchen, Plantain offers a Herbaceous slightly bitter flavor profile. Raw boiled leaf poultice seeds ground. Common culinary applications include salad, sauteed, poultice, seed tea. Popular preparations include Plantain salad, Seed tea, Toasted seed snack, Seed flour bread.
For storage, fresh 3d Seeds 12mo.
Safety note: No toxicity. Antinutrient content is moderate tannins astringent. Be aware that Digitalis first year TOXIC check parallel veins. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.
Foragers should collect plantain during Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul and Aug. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.
Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically trails, fields, gardens, trampled areas. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.
Traditional Europe communities have long valued plantain as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.
In contemporary cuisine, plantain pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.
Edibility
Harvest Calendar
Nutrition (per 100g)
Culinary Uses
salad, sauteed, poultice, seed tea
Storage
Fresh 3d Seeds 12mo
Recipes
- Plantain salad
- Seed tea
- Toasted seed snack
- Seed flour bread
- Seed dressing granola
- Wild winter pesto made from Plantain
- Traditional Plantain soup
- Plantain and potato frittata
