Plantain

Plantago major — Plantaginaceae

Italiano: Piantaggine — Lingua cane

Description

Plantain (Plantago major) belongs to the Plantaginaceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Trails, Fields, Gardens, Trampled areas environments across regions including Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Balkans. Botanically, Plantain is ubiquitous weed. Young leaves salad. Insect bites seeds fiber supplement.. It is also known locally as Lingua cane. The edible parts include Leaves, Seeds. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, July, June, March and May. Nutritionally, Plantain stands out for its Vitamin K (50.0mg, 42% DV), Vitamin C (30.0mg, 33% DV) and Calcium (120.0mg, 9% DV). It also provides 1.0g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Plantain offers a Herbaceous slightly bitter flavor profile. Raw boiled leaf poultice seeds ground. Common culinary applications include salad, sauteed, poultice, seed tea. Popular preparations include Plantain salad, Seed tea, Toasted seed snack, Seed flour bread. For storage, fresh 3d Seeds 12mo. Safety note: No toxicity. Antinutrient content is moderate tannins astringent. Be aware that Digitalis first year TOXIC check parallel veins. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Trails, Fields, Gardens, Trampled areas, Roadsides across Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Balkans, USA.

🍳 Recipe: Plantain salad

Preparation method: Raw boiled leaf poultice seeds ground
Flavor profile: Herbaceous slightly bitter
Edible parts: Leaves, Seeds

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug.
Lookalike (safe): No edible similar
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Digitalis first year TOXIC check parallel veins
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: No toxicity
Antinutrients: Moderate tannins astringent
Safe lookalikes: No edible similar
Dangerous: Digitalis first year TOXIC check parallel veins

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves, Seeds
Preparation: Raw boiled leaf poultice seeds ground
Flavor: Herbaceous slightly bitter

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 1.0g
Fat: 0.1g
Fiber: 2.0g
Vitamin C: 30.0mg (33%DV)
Vitamin A: 30mcg (3%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.3mg (2%DV)
Vitamin K: 50mcg (41%DV)
Folate (B9): 8mcg (2%DV)
Calcium: 120.0mg (9%DV)
Iron: 0.7mg (3%DV)
Magnesium: 10mg (2%DV)
Potassium: 100mg (2%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: salad, sauteed, poultice, seed tea Storage: Fresh 3d Seeds 12mo

Recipes

  • Plantain salad
  • Seed tea
  • Toasted seed snack
  • Seed flour bread
  • Seed dressing granola
  • Wild winter pesto made from Plantain
  • Traditional Plantain soup
  • Plantain and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Italy, France, Germany, UK, Spain, Balkans, USA
Habitat: Trails, Fields, Gardens, Trampled areas, Roadsides
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References