Scots Pine

Pinus sylvestris — Pinaceae

Italiano: Pino silvestre — Pino

Description

Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) belongs to the Pinaceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Mountain forests, Sandy hills, Arid soils environments across regions including Italy_North, France, Germany, Scandinavia, UK, Alps. Botanically, Scots Pine is needles rich vitamin C tea. Inner bark flour. Pollen supplement.. It is also known locally as Pino. The edible parts include Needles, Inner bark, Pollen. With an edibility rating of 5/10, it ranks as a moderate wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, December, February, January, July, June, March, May, November, October and September. Nutritionally, Scots Pine stands out for its Vitamin C (130.0mg, 144% DV), Vitamin K (53.0mg, 44% DV) and Iron (0.6mg, 3% DV). It also provides 1.4g protein and 2.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Scots Pine offers a Pine resinous fresh flavor profile. Needle tea dried bark pollen. Common culinary applications include needle tea, needle honey, bark powder. Popular preparations include Pine needle tea, Pine needle honey, Herb infusion tea, Fresh herb salad dressing. For storage, dried needles 12mo. Safety note: No toxicity. Avoid Yew. Antinutrient content is resins non-toxic unpleasant large. Be aware that Yew Taxus baccatus TOXIC flat needles. Safe lookalike species include Spruce. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Mountain forests, Sandy hills, Arid soils across Italy_North, France, Germany, Scandinavia, UK, Alps.

🍳 Recipe: Pine needle tea

Preparation method: Needle tea dried bark pollen
Flavor profile: Pine resinous fresh
Edible parts: Needles, Inner bark, Pollen

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec.
Lookalike (safe): Spruce
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Yew Taxus baccatus TOXIC flat needles
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

5/10
Toxicity: No toxicity. Avoid Yew
Antinutrients: Resins non-toxic unpleasant large
Safe lookalikes: Spruce
Dangerous: Yew Taxus baccatus TOXIC flat needles

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Needles, Inner bark, Pollen
Preparation: Needle tea dried bark pollen
Flavor: Pine resinous fresh

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 1.4g
Fat: 0.2g
Fiber: 2.0g
Vitamin C: 130.0mg (144%DV)
Vitamin A: 5mcg (0%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.1mg (0%DV)
Vitamin K: 53mcg (44%DV)
Folate (B9): 5.0mcg (1%DV)
Calcium: 9.0mg (0%DV)
Iron: 0.6mg (3%DV)
Magnesium: 10mg (2%DV)
Potassium: 100mg (2%DV)
Zinc: 0.2mg (1%DV)

Culinary Uses: needle tea, needle honey, bark powder Storage: Dried needles 12mo

Recipes

  • Pine needle tea
  • Pine needle honey
  • Herb infusion tea
  • Fresh herb salad dressing
  • Herb flavored oil
  • Wild winter pesto made from Scots Pine
  • Traditional Scots Pine soup
  • Scots Pine and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Italy_North, France, Germany, Scandinavia, UK, Alps
Habitat: Mountain forests, Sandy hills, Arid soils
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References