Shea Tree

Vitellaria paradoxa β€” Sapotaceae

Italiano: Albero del burro di karitΓ©

Description

Shea Tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) belongs to the Sapotaceae family and is native to Africa. It thrives in Savanna, woodland parklands environments across regions including Africa. Botanically, Shea Tree is west African tree producing fat-rich nuts that are the source of shea butter. Also yields edible sweet fruit pulp.. The edible parts include Fruit pulp, Nuts/butter. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during August, July, June and September. Nutritionally, Shea Tree stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Shea Tree offers a Sweet buttery fruit; rich nutty butter flavor profile. Fruit eaten fresh; nuts boiled, dried, cracked, roasted, ground, churned into butter. Common culinary applications include Fresh fruit, Shea butter, Oil. Popular preparations include Eat fresh fallen fruit; collect and process nuts for butter. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Nut processing labor-intensive; commercial shea is boiled. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Savanna, woodland parklands across Africa.

🍳 Recipe: Eat fresh fallen fruit; collect and process nuts for butter

Preparation method: Fruit eaten fresh; nuts boiled, dried, cracked, roasted, ground, churned into butter
Flavor profile: Sweet buttery fruit; rich nutty butter
Edible parts: Fruit pulp, Nuts/butter

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: Nut processing labor-intensive; commercial shea is boiled
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Polpa del frutto, Noci/burro
Preparation: Fruit eaten fresh; nuts boiled, dried, cracked, roasted, ground, churned into butter
Flavor: Sweet buttery fruit; rich nutty butter

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 45.0mg (50%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Fresh fruit, Shea butter, Oil Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Eat fresh fallen fruit; collect and process nuts for butter

Where It Grows

Continent: Africa
Regions: Africa
Habitat: Savanna, woodland parklands
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References