Walnut

Juglans regia — Juglandaceae

Italiano: Noce — Nus/Nux

walnut

Description

Walnut (Juglans regia) belongs to the Juglandaceae family and is native to Europe. It thrives in Gardens, Parks, Field edges, Hills environments across regions including Italy, France, Spain, Balkans, Turkey.

Botanically, Walnut is rich omega-3. Green fruit nocino liqueur. Leaves vermifuge tea.. It is also known locally as Nus/Nux.

The edible parts include Nuts, Green fruit, Leaves. With an edibility rating of 9/10, it ranks as an excellent wild food source. Harvesting is best done during June, May, October and September.

Nutritionally, Walnut stands out for its Magnesium (158.0mg, 38% DV), Zinc (3.1mg, 28% DV) and Folate (98.0mg, 24% DV). It also provides 15.0g protein and 6.7g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, Walnut offers a Oily tannic flavor profile. Raw toasted bread green fruit nocino leaves tea. Common culinary applications include raw, nocino, bread, leaf tea. Popular preparations include Nocino liqueur, Walnut bread, Toasted nut snack, Nut flour bread.

For storage, dried 12mo.

Safety note: No toxicity. Antinutrient content is phytates reduced soaking toasting. Juglone leaves. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect walnut during May, Jun, Sep and Oct. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically gardens, parks, field edges, hills. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional Europe communities have long valued walnut as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, walnut pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

9/10
Toxicity: No toxicity
Antinutrients: Phytates reduced soaking toasting. Juglone leaves
Safe lookalikes: No edible smooth green husk
Dangerous: No poisonous similar

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Nuts, Green fruit, Leaves
Preparation: Raw toasted bread green fruit nocino leaves tea
Flavor: Oily tannic

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 15.0g
Fat: 62.0g
Fiber: 6.7g
Vitamin C: 1.0mg (1%DV)
Vitamin A: 0mcg (0%DV)
Vitamin E: 0.7mg (4%DV)
Vitamin K: 27mcg (22%DV)
Folate (B9): 98mcg (24%DV)
Calcium: 98.0mg (7%DV)
Iron: 2.9mg (16%DV)
Magnesium: 158mg (37%DV)
Potassium: 441mg (9%DV)
Zinc: 3.1mg (28%DV)

Culinary Uses

raw, nocino, bread, leaf tea

Storage

Dried 12mo

Recipes

  • Nocino liqueur
  • Walnut bread
  • Toasted nut snack
  • Nut flour bread
  • Nut butter spread
  • Wild winter pesto made from Walnut
  • Traditional Walnut soup
  • Walnut and potato frittata

Where It Grows

Continent: Europe
Regions: Italy, France, Spain, Balkans, Turkey
Habitat: Gardens, Parks, Field edges, Hills