Achiote

Bixa orellana — Bixaceae

Italiano: Achiote / Annatto

Description

Achiote (Bixa orellana) belongs to the Bixaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Tropical forest edges, secondary growth, gardens environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Achiote is shrub or small tree of Amazonian origin producing spiny red pods with seeds coated in bright orange-red annatto pigment.. The edible parts include Seeds (colorant). With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, July, June, May and September. Nutritionally, Achiote stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Achiote offers a Earthy, peppery, slightly smoky flavor profile. Collect spiny pods; extract seeds; steep in warm oil. Common culinary applications include Colorant (achiote paste), Flavoring, Traditional cheese coloring. Popular preparations include Fry seeds in oil to make achiote paste (recado rojo). For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Seeds as spice/food colorant only; not a primary food. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Tropical forest edges, secondary growth, gardens across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Fry seeds in oil to make achiote paste (recado rojo)

Preparation method: Collect spiny pods; extract seeds; steep in warm oil
Flavor profile: Earthy, peppery, slightly smoky
Edible parts: Seeds (colorant)

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: Seeds as spice/food colorant only; not a primary food
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Semi (colorante)
Preparation: Collect spiny pods; extract seeds; steep in warm oil
Flavor: Earthy, peppery, slightly smoky

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Colorant (achiote paste), Flavoring, Traditional cheese coloring Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Fry seeds in oil to make achiote paste (recado rojo)

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Tropical forest edges, secondary growth, gardens
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References