Boldo

Peumus boldus — Monimiaceae

Italiano: Boldo

boldo

Description

Boldo (Peumus boldus) belongs to the Monimiaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Central Chile matorral, dry hillsides, Mediterranean climate environments across regions including SouthAmerica.

Botanically, Boldo is evergreen Chilean tree with strongly aromatic leaves used as a culinary herb and digestive tea..

The edible parts include Leaves. With an edibility rating of 5/10, it ranks as a moderate wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, December, February, January, July, June, March, May, November, October and September.

Nutritionally, Boldo stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, Boldo offers a Camphorous, bitter, eucalyptus-like, very aromatic flavor profile. Harvest mature leaves; dry in shade; steep in hot water. Common culinary applications include Tea, Digestive infusion, Seasoning sauces. Popular preparations include Steep 2-3 leaves in hot water for 5 minutes; drink after meals.

For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.

Safety note: Not a primary food; medicinal herb; avoid in pregnancy; prolonged use may affect liver. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect boldo during Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov and Dec. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically central chile matorral, dry hillsides, mediterranean climate. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional SouthAmerica communities have long valued boldo as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, boldo pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

5/10
Toxicity: Not a primary food; medicinal herb; avoid in pregnancy; prolonged use may affect liver
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves
Preparation: Harvest mature leaves; dry in shade; steep in hot water
Flavor: Camphorous, bitter, eucalyptus-like, very aromatic

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

Tea, Digestive infusion, Seasoning sauces

Storage

Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Steep 2-3 leaves in hot water for 5 minutes; drink after meals

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Central Chile matorral, dry hillsides, Mediterranean climate