Brazil Nut

Bertholletia excelsa — Lecythidaceae

Italiano: Noce del Brasile / Castagna del Pará

Description

Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa) belongs to the Lecythidaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Terra firme Amazon rainforest, undisturbed primary forest environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Brazil Nut is towering Amazonian tree producing massive woody pods containing 10-25 large oil-rich nuts. Iconic rainforest food.. The edible parts include Nuts. With an edibility rating of 9/10, it ranks as an excellent wild food source. Harvesting is best done during December, February, January, March, November and October. Nutritionally, Brazil Nut stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 4.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Brazil Nut offers a Rich, creamy, oily, slightly sweet, macadamia-like flavor profile. Dry pods in sun; break open; extract nuts; crack thick shell. Common culinary applications include Raw nuts, Roasted, Oil extraction, Baking, Confectionery. Popular preparations include Crack woody pod with machete; eat raw or toast briefly. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Selenium toxicity if >3-4 nuts/day; keep moderate consumption. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Terra firme Amazon rainforest, undisturbed primary forest across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Crack woody pod with machete; eat raw or toast briefly

Preparation method: Dry pods in sun; break open; extract nuts; crack thick shell
Flavor profile: Rich, creamy, oily, slightly sweet, macadamia-like
Edible parts: Nuts

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

9/10
Toxicity: Selenium toxicity if >3-4 nuts/day; keep moderate consumption
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Noci
Preparation: Dry pods in sun; break open; extract nuts; crack thick shell
Flavor: Rich, creamy, oily, slightly sweet, macadamia-like

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 4.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Raw nuts, Roasted, Oil extraction, Baking, Confectionery Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Crack woody pod with machete; eat raw or toast briefly

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Terra firme Amazon rainforest, undisturbed primary forest
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References