Guaraná

Paullinia cupana — Sapindaceae

Italiano: Guaraná

guaraná

Description

Guaraná (Paullinia cupana) belongs to the Sapindaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Amazon rainforest, terra firme environments across regions including SouthAmerica.

Botanically, Guaraná is amazonian climbing shrub producing seeds with high caffeine content. Used to make energizing drinks..

The edible parts include Seeds. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during August, November, October and September.

Nutritionally, Guaraná stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, Guaraná offers a Bitter, earthy, slightly nutty flavor profile. Collect red fruits; extract seeds; dry; roast; grind into powder. Common culinary applications include Energy drinks, Soda ingredient, Powder supplement. Popular preparations include Make guaraná powder drink with water and sugar.

For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.

Safety note: High caffeine content; avoid late in day; not for pregnancy. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect guaraná during Aug, Sep, Oct and Nov. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically amazon rainforest, terra firme. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional SouthAmerica communities have long valued guaraná as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, guaraná pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: High caffeine content; avoid late in day; not for pregnancy
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Seeds
Preparation: Collect red fruits; extract seeds; dry; roast; grind into powder
Flavor: Bitter, earthy, slightly nutty

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

Energy drinks, Soda ingredient, Powder supplement

Storage

Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Make guaraná powder drink with water and sugar

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Amazon rainforest, terra firme