Huacatay

Tagetes minuta — Asteraceae

Italiano: Huacatay / Menta nera

huacatay

Description

Huacatay (Tagetes minuta) belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Andean highlands, disturbed ground, 2000-3500m environments across regions including SouthAmerica.

Botanically, Huacatay is aromatic Andean herb with a powerful tarragon-mint flavor. Essential in Peruvian cuisine (aji de gallina, pachamanca)..

The edible parts include Leaves. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, December, February, January, July, June, March, May, November, October and September.

Nutritionally, Huacatay stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.

In the kitchen, Huacatay offers a Intense tarragon-mint-anise, peppery, very aromatic flavor profile. Harvest young leaves; wash; use fresh or blend into sauces. Common culinary applications include Seasoning stews, Herb sauces, Marinades, Sopa seca. Popular preparations include Blend fresh leaves with cheese and walnuts for huacatay sauce.

For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.

Safety note: Very strong flavor; use sparingly; can be invasive. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

Foragers should collect huacatay during Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov and Dec. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.

Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically andean highlands, disturbed ground, 2000-3500m. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.

Traditional SouthAmerica communities have long valued huacatay as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.

In contemporary cuisine, huacatay pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.

Edibility

6/10
Toxicity: Very strong flavor; use sparingly; can be invasive
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Leaves
Preparation: Harvest young leaves; wash; use fresh or blend into sauces
Flavor: Intense tarragon-mint-anise, peppery, very aromatic

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses

Seasoning stews, Herb sauces, Marinades, Sopa seca

Storage

Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Blend fresh leaves with cheese and walnuts for huacatay sauce

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Andean highlands, disturbed ground, 2000-3500m