Jicama

Pachyrhizus erosus — Fabaceae

Italiano: Jicama / Patata messicana

Description

Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Dry tropical forest, scrub, warm valleys environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Jicama is tropical American legume producing large crisp white tubers with a texture like water chestnut. Vine also produces toxic seeds.. The edible parts include Tubers. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during December, February, January and November. Nutritionally, Jicama stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 5.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Jicama offers a Crisp, sweet, watery, like apple crossed with water chestnut flavor profile. Peel thick brown skin; slice or julienne; eat raw or stir-fry. Common culinary applications include Raw salads, Crudité, Pickles, Stir-fries. Popular preparations include Peel and slice raw; eat with lime, chili, and salt. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: SEEDS AND VINE ARE TOXIC (rotenone); ONLY the tuber is edible. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Dry tropical forest, scrub, warm valleys across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Peel and slice raw; eat with lime, chili, and salt

Preparation method: Peel thick brown skin; slice or julienne; eat raw or stir-fry
Flavor profile: Crisp, sweet, watery, like apple crossed with water chestnut
Edible parts: Tubers

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: SEEDS AND VINE ARE TOXIC (rotenone); ONLY the tuber is edible
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Tuberi
Preparation: Peel thick brown skin; slice or julienne; eat raw or stir-fry
Flavor: Crisp, sweet, watery, like apple crossed with water chestnut

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 5.0g
Vitamin C: 45.0mg (50%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Raw salads, Crudité, Pickles, Stir-fries Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Peel and slice raw; eat with lime, chili, and salt

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Dry tropical forest, scrub, warm valleys
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References