Jujube
Ziziphus jujuba — Rhamnaceae
Italiano: Giuggiola — Hongzao

Description
Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is native to Asia. It thrives in Dry hills, Gardens, Sunny slopes environments across regions including China, Japan, Korea, India, Middle East.
Botanically, Jujube is sweet date-like fruit fresh or dried. Traditional medicine. Dried for tea.. It is also known locally as Hongzao.
The edible parts include Fruits fresh dried. With an edibility rating of 9/10, it ranks as an excellent wild food source. Harvesting is best done during August, October and September.
Nutritionally, Jujube stands out for its Vitamin C (80.0mg, 89% DV), Iron (1.0mg, 6% DV) and Calcium (70.0mg, 5% DV). It also provides 1.7g protein and 5.1g dietary fiber per 100g serving.
In the kitchen, Jujube offers a Sweet date-apple flavor profile. Fresh dried tea candied. Common culinary applications include fresh, dried, tea, candied. Popular preparations include Jujube tea, Jujube paste, Dried jujube, Wild vegetable stir-fry.
For storage, fresh 1wk Dried years.
Safety note: No toxicity. Antinutrient content is no antinutrients. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.
Foragers should collect jujube during Aug, Sep and Oct. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.
Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically dry hills, gardens, sunny slopes. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.
Traditional Asia communities have long valued jujube as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.
In contemporary cuisine, jujube pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.
Edibility
Harvest Calendar
Nutrition (per 100g)
Culinary Uses
fresh, dried, tea, candied
Storage
Fresh 1wk Dried years
Recipes
- Jujube tea
- Jujube paste
- Dried jujube
- Wild vegetable stir-fry
- Steamed wild greens
- Vegetable tart
- Stir-fried Jujube
- Jujube tempura
