Maca

Lepidium meyenii — Brassicaceae

Italiano: Maca / Ginseng peruviano

Description

Maca (Lepidium meyenii) belongs to the Brassicaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Puna grassland, 4000-4500m altitude environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Maca is high-altitude Andean root crop grown above 4000m. Dried root is powdered as a nutritional and traditional medicine supplement.. The edible parts include Roots. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during July, June and May. Nutritionally, Maca stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Iron (2.0mg, 11% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Maca offers a Earthy, butterscotch, caramel (when dried); radish-like fresh flavor profile. Dry and roast roots; grind into powder; or eat fresh boiled. Common culinary applications include Powder, Baked root, Smoothies, Traditional drinks. Popular preparations include Add maca powder to smoothies or porridge. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Powerful food/medicine; start with small doses; not for thyroid issues (goitrogenic). Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Puna grassland, 4000-4500m altitude across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Add maca powder to smoothies or porridge

Preparation method: Dry and roast roots; grind into powder; or eat fresh boiled
Flavor profile: Earthy, butterscotch, caramel (when dried); radish-like fresh
Edible parts: Roots

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: May, Jun, Jul.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: Powerful food/medicine; start with small doses; not for thyroid issues (goitrogenic)
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Roots
Preparation: Dry and roast roots; grind into powder; or eat fresh boiled
Flavor: Earthy, butterscotch, caramel (when dried); radish-like fresh

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 60.0mg (4%DV)
Iron: 2.0mg (11%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Powder, Baked root, Smoothies, Traditional drinks Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Add maca powder to smoothies or porridge

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Puna grassland, 4000-4500m altitude
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References