Oca

Oxalis tuberosa — Oxalidaceae

Italiano: Oca / Papa oca

Description

Oca (Oxalis tuberosa) belongs to the Oxalidaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Andean highlands, 2800-4100m environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Oca is colorful Andean tuber (yellow, orange, red, purple) with a tangy flavor from oxalic acid. Important Andean staple crop.. The edible parts include Tubers. With an edibility rating of 8/10, it ranks as an excellent wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, July, June and May. Nutritionally, Oca stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Iron (2.0mg, 11% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Oca offers a Tangy, slightly sour, lemony, nutty when sun-dried flavor profile. Boil or roast; or leave in sun for weeks to sweeten and reduce oxalates. Common culinary applications include Boiled tubers, Roasted, Soups, Sun-dried (khaya), Pickled. Popular preparations include Sun-dry tubers until wrinkled and sweet (caya); eat like dried fruit. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Raw tubers have high oxalic acid; always cook before eating. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Andean highlands, 2800-4100m across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Sun-dry tubers until wrinkled and sweet (caya); eat like dried fruit

Preparation method: Boil or roast; or leave in sun for weeks to sweeten and reduce oxalates
Flavor profile: Tangy, slightly sour, lemony, nutty when sun-dried
Edible parts: Tubers

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Jul.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

8/10
Toxicity: Raw tubers have high oxalic acid; always cook before eating
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Tuberi
Preparation: Boil or roast; or leave in sun for weeks to sweeten and reduce oxalates
Flavor: Tangy, slightly sour, lemony, nutty when sun-dried

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 45.0mg (50%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 2.0mg (11%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Boiled tubers, Roasted, Soups, Sun-dried (khaya), Pickled Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Sun-dry tubers until wrinkled and sweet (caya); eat like dried fruit

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Andean highlands, 2800-4100m
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References