Pitanga

Eugenia uniflora — Myrtaceae

Italiano: Pitanga / Surinam Cherry

Description

Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Atlantic forest, Cerrado, coastal scrub environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Pitanga is shrub or tree of the Atlantic forest with ribbed red to black cherry-sized fruits. Widespread across tropical South America.. The edible parts include Fruits. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during December, February, January, March, November, October and September. Nutritionally, Pitanga stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Pitanga offers a Sweet-tart, resinous, cherry-like with slight bitterness flavor profile. Select dark fruits; boil briefly with sugar; strain. Common culinary applications include Fresh eating, Jams, Syrups, Liqueurs. Popular preparations include Cook ripe fruits with sugar for jelly. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: Unripe fruit very astringent; eat when dark red/black. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Atlantic forest, Cerrado, coastal scrub across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Cook ripe fruits with sugar for jelly

Preparation method: Select dark fruits; boil briefly with sugar; strain
Flavor profile: Sweet-tart, resinous, cherry-like with slight bitterness
Edible parts: Fruits

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: Unripe fruit very astringent; eat when dark red/black
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Fruits
Preparation: Select dark fruits; boil briefly with sugar; strain
Flavor: Sweet-tart, resinous, cherry-like with slight bitterness

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 2.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 45.0mg (50%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Fresh eating, Jams, Syrups, Liqueurs Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Cook ripe fruits with sugar for jelly

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Atlantic forest, Cerrado, coastal scrub
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References