Tamarillo
Solanum betaceum — Solanaceae
Italiano: Tamarillo / Tomate de árbol

Description
Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Andean subtropical valleys, 1500-3000m environments across regions including SouthAmerica.
Botanically, Tamarillo is small Andean tree producing egg-shaped red or orange tangy fruits with a unique sweet-acid flavor. Solanum relative..
The edible parts include Fruits. With an edibility rating of 6/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, August, July, June and May.
Nutritionally, Tamarillo stands out for its Vitamin C (45.0mg, 50% DV), Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 2.0g protein and 5.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving.
In the kitchen, Tamarillo offers a Tangy, tomato-passionfruit-citrus, slightly sweet flavor profile. Wash; cut in quarters; blend with water and sugar; strain or serve as is. Common culinary applications include Juice, Sauces, Chutneys, Desserts. Popular preparations include Cut fruit; blend with water and sugar; drink as juice.
For storage, refrigerate fresh parts.
Safety note: Skin is bitter; usually peeled or blended skin-on with sweetener. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.
Foragers should collect tamarillo during Apr, May, Jun, Jul and Aug. Choose young, vibrant parts for optimal flavor and nutrition. Avoid specimens near polluted areas, roadsides, or treated agricultural land.
Field identification relies on recognizing the plant in its natural habitat — typically andean subtropical valleys, 1500-3000m. Flowers, leaf arrangement, and growth habit provide the most reliable identification markers. Always consult at least two independent botanical sources.
Traditional SouthAmerica communities have long valued tamarillo as a seasonal wild food. Its reliable growth and nutritional density made it a valuable resource during lean periods and food scarcity.
In contemporary cuisine, tamarillo pairs excellently with olive oil, garlic, and citrus. It complements wild herbs, foraged mushrooms, and hearty grains. Experiment with both raw preparations and slow-cooked dishes to appreciate its full range.
Edibility
Harvest Calendar
Nutrition (per 100g)
Culinary Uses
Juice, Sauces, Chutneys, Desserts
Storage
Refrigerate fresh parts
Recipes
- Cut fruit; blend with water and sugar; drink as juice
