Tarwi

Lupinus mutabilis — Fabaceae

Italiano: Tarwi / Lupino andino

Description

Tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis) belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to SouthAmerica. It thrives in Andean highlands, 2500-4000m environments across regions including SouthAmerica. Botanically, Tarwi is andean lupin producing protein-rich seeds with beautiful bicolor flowers. Seeds must be debittered before eating.. The edible parts include Seeds. With an edibility rating of 7/10, it ranks as a good wild food source. Harvesting is best done during April, June and May. Nutritionally, Tarwi stands out for its Vitamin K (30.0mg, 25% DV), Vitamin C (20.0mg, 22% DV) and Vitamin E (1.0mg, 7% DV). It also provides 4.0g protein and 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g serving. In the kitchen, Tarwi offers a Nutty, slightly bitter (must be debittered), bean-like flavor profile. Debitter by soaking/changing water for days; then boil until soft. Common culinary applications include Boiled seeds, Snacks, Flour, Tofu-like curd. Popular preparations include Soak seeds 3 days changing water; boil and eat with salt. For storage, refrigerate fresh parts. Safety note: BITTER ALKALOIDS in raw seeds; MUST soak 3-5 days changing water or boil and rinse repeatedly. Antinutrient content is minimal. Be aware that Verify identification before consumption. Safe lookalike species include Similar edible species. Always verify identification with at least three independent botanical sources before consumption.

🌿 Foraging Tips

Where to find: Grows in Andean highlands, 2500-4000m across SouthAmerica.

🍳 Recipe: Soak seeds 3 days changing water; boil and eat with salt

Preparation method: Debitter by soaking/changing water for days; then boil until soft
Flavor profile: Nutty, slightly bitter (must be debittered), bean-like
Edible parts: Seeds

This is one of the traditional ways to prepare this wild edible plant. Always ensure proper plant identification before cooking.

When to harvest: Best months: Apr, May, Jun.
Lookalike (safe): Similar edible species
⚠️ Lookalike (toxic): Verify identification before consumption
Tip: Always verify identification with multiple sources before consuming any wild plant. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Edibility

7/10
Toxicity: BITTER ALKALOIDS in raw seeds; MUST soak 3-5 days changing water or boil and rinse repeatedly
Antinutrients: Minimal
Safe lookalikes: Similar edible species
Dangerous: Verify identification before consumption

Harvest Calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Edible parts: Semi
Preparation: Debitter by soaking/changing water for days; then boil until soft
Flavor: Nutty, slightly bitter (must be debittered), bean-like

Nutrition (per 100g)

Protein: 4.0g
Fat: 0.5g
Fiber: 3.0g
Vitamin C: 20.0mg (22%DV)
Vitamin A: 50mcg (5%DV)
Vitamin E: 1.0mg (6%DV)
Vitamin K: 30mcg (25%DV)
Folate (B9): 20mcg (5%DV)
Calcium: 30.0mg (2%DV)
Iron: 1.0mg (5%DV)
Magnesium: 20mg (4%DV)
Potassium: 200mg (4%DV)
Zinc: 0.3mg (2%DV)

Culinary Uses: Boiled seeds, Snacks, Flour, Tofu-like curd Storage: Refrigerate fresh parts

Recipes

  • Soak seeds 3 days changing water; boil and eat with salt

Where It Grows

Continent: SouthAmerica
Regions: SouthAmerica
Habitat: Andean highlands, 2500-4000m
⚠️
Important: Always verify plant identification before consumption. This content is for informational purposes only. Consult reliable sources and experts before eating any wild plant. Improper identification can be dangerous.

Sources & References